Lockout itsika inoshandiswa kudzivirira kuburitswa kwesimba rine njodzi.Semuyenzaniso, chivharo chekuchengetedza chinogona kuiswa pane chinoparadzanisa simba chishandiso chinoiswa mu OFF kana Yakavharwa chinzvimbo.Izwi rekuti Lockout rinoreva musimboti wekuvhara zvakanaka chitubu chesimba, kubvisa simba rakawandisa rinogona kunge riripo uye kushandisa zvishandiso kune iyo sosi yesimba kuitira kudzivirira kuti isapihwe simba.
Vese vashandi vari kuita sevhisi uye/kana kuchengetedza pamidziyo uye vanooneswa kusimba kusingatarisirwe, kutanga kana kuburitswa kwesimba rine njodzi.
LOCKOUT MUFUPI
Chishandiso chekuvhara chinomisa mudziyo kubva pakubatidzwa kana zvanyanya kukosha kuti urambe wakadzimwa.
Chero chinhu chiri simba sosi chakakodzera kuvharika kunze, chero simba iro sosi richifambisa muchina uye zvinhu zviri mukati memuchina iwoyo.
LOCKOUT DEFINITIONS
Mushandi akabatwa.Mushandi anosungirwa kushandisa muchina kana chidimbu chemidziyo iyo sevhisi kana kugadzirisa kuri kuitwa pasi pekuvharirwa kana tagout, kana mushandi ane basa rinoda kuti ashande munzvimbo inoitwa sevhisi kana kugadzirisa. .
Mushandi ane mvumo.Munhu anovharira kunze kana kumaka muchina kana midziyo kuitira kuti aite sevhisi kana kugadzirisa pamuchina iwoyo kana mudziyo.Mushandi akabatwa anove mushandi ane mvumo kana basa rake richisanganisira kugadzirisa kana sevhisi yakavharwa pasi pechikamu ichi.
Kugona kuvharirwa kunze.Chishandiso chinoparadzanisa simba chinokwanisa kuvharirwa kunze kana chiine hap kana imwe nzira yekubatanidza ne/kuburikidza iyo kiyi inogona kusungirirwa kana kana iine yekukiyiwa michina yakatovakwa mairi.Mamwe maturusi ekuparadzanisa magetsi anokwanisawo kuvharirwa kunze kana kuvharika kuchikwanisa kuwanikwa pasina chinodiwa kuputsa, kutsiva kana kuvakazve mudziyo unoparadzanisa simba kana kushandura zvachose simba rayo rekutonga.
Energized.Yakabatanidzwa kune simba rinowanikwa kana rine simba rinosara kana rakachengetwa.
Simba rekuparadzanisa mudziyo.Chishandiso chekuzviparadzanisa neMasimba chigadziro chemuchina chinomisa kutapurirana kana kuburitsa simba.Mienzaniso inosanganisira manually inoshandiswa circuit breaker (yemagetsi);a disconnect switch;shanduko inoshandiswa nemaoko (iyo vatungamiri vedunhu vanogona kubviswa kubva kune ese asina kuvharwa ekugadzirisa magetsi), uye, nekuwedzera, hapana danda rinogona kushandiswa kana kumhanya rakazvimiririra;vharafu yemutsara;bhuroka uye chero mudziyo wakafanana unoshandiswa kuvhara kana kupatsanura simba.Selector switches, Push mabhatani uye mamwe madhiraivha emhando yedhizaini haisi simba rekuparadzanisa zvishandiso.
Energy source.Chero kupi kunobva magetsi, pneumatic, mechanical, hydraulic, thermal, chemical or other energy.
Hot tap.Maitiro anoshandiswa mukugadzirisa, masevhisi uye ekugadzirisa zviitiko anosanganisira welding pachidimbu chemidziyo (mapombi, ngarava kana matangi) ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kuti aise zvishandiso kana zvinongedzo.Inowanzo shandiswa kuwedzera kana kutsiva zvikamu zvepombi pasina kukanganisa sevhisi yemhepo, mvura, gasi, chiutsi uye petrochemical yekugovera masisitimu.
Lockout.Kuiswa kwechivharo chekuvharisa pamudziyo wekuparadzanisa simba, zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwakagadzwa hunova nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wekuparadzanisa simba uye mudziyo uri kudzorwa haugone kushanda kusvika mudziyo wekuvhara wabviswa.
Lockout mudziyo.Chishandiso chinoshandisa nzira yakanaka sekiyi (chingave kiyi kana mhando yemubatanidzwa), kubata mudziyo wekuparadzanisa simba munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka uye kudzivirira kusimbaradza kwemidziyo kana muchina.Inosanganisirwa maflange asina chinhu uye mabolts slip blinds.
Kushandira uye/kana kugadzirisa.Zviitwa zvepabasa zvakaita sekuisa, kuvaka, kugadzirisa, kuongorora, kugadzirisa, kumisikidza nekuchengetedza uye/kana kusevhisi michina kana michina.Zviitiko izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuchenesa kana kumisa michina kana midziyo, kuzora mafuta uye kugadzirisa kana shanduko yezvishandiso, apo mushandi anogona kuratidzwa simba risingatarisirwe kana kutanga kwemidziyo kana kuburitswa kwesimba rine njodzi.
Tagout.Kuiswa kwechidzitiro chetagout pamudziyo unoparadzanisa simba, zvinoenderana nemaitiro akatarwa, kutsanangura kuti mudziyo wekuparadzanisa simba uye mudziyo uri kudzorwa haugone kushanda kusvika mudziyo wetagout wabviswa.
Tagout mudziyo.Chishandiso chakakurumbira chekunyevera, senge tag uye nzira yekunamatira, iyo inogona kusungirirwa zvakachengeteka kune inoparadzanisa simba mudziyo zvinoenderana neyakagadziriswa nzira, kuratidza kuti simba rekuparadzanisa mudziyo uye mudziyo uri kudzorwa haugone kushanda kusvika tagout mudziyo wabviswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2021